Overview of Concord Federal Correctional Institution
The Concord Federal Correctional Institution, formerly known as the Massachusetts Correctional Institution at Concord (MCI-Concord), has a storied history as Massachusetts’ oldest operating men’s prison. Established in 1878 as a reformatory, it transitioned over the years into a medium-security prison for adult males. The facility was used for reception and diagnostic purposes, holding inmates who had not yet been fully classified or sentenced to other prisons in the state. Notably, this institution has housed some of the most notorious inmates in American history.
The prison officially closed its doors in July 2024 due to a significant decline in the state’s prison population, marking the end of an era after nearly 150 years of operation. Prior to its closure, MCI-Concord had a capacity of around 614 inmates and served as a medium-security prison for adult male offenders.
Concord Federal Correctional Institution Contact Information
- Address: 965 Elm Street, Concord, MA 01742
- Phone: (978) 405-6100
- Status: Closed as of July 2024
As the facility has been officially shut down, there is no longer an active phone line for inmate inquiries or general public use.
Visiting Information for Concord Federal Correctional Institution
Before its closure, MCI-Concord allowed scheduled visitation hours. Visits were regulated by inmate security levels, and visitors were required to adhere to strict dress codes and bring proper identification. Visits typically lasted around 2 hours and allowed a maximum of 3 visitors at a time. However, with the prison now closed, visits are no longer possible.
How to Book a Visit at Concord Federal Correctional Institution
During its operational period, visits to MCI-Concord had to be scheduled in advance. Visitors were required to submit an application, including proof of identification and relationship to the inmate. Appointments could be made by phone or through the prison’s visiting department. The process has since been discontinued due to the facility’s closure.
Directions and Parking Information for Concord Federal Correctional Institution
The Concord Federal Correctional Institution was located on Elm Street in Concord, Massachusetts, accessible via Route 2. On-site parking was available for visitors. However, since the facility is now closed, the parking area is no longer operational for public use.
What Is Concord Federal Correctional Institution Like for Inmates?
Inmates housed at Concord Federal Correctional Institution before its closure experienced typical medium-security conditions. The facility functioned primarily as a diagnostic and reception center, meaning inmates were temporarily placed at Concord before being transferred elsewhere. Life inside the institution was marked by rehabilitation efforts, which included educational programs and vocational training. However, the prison also experienced several riots over its long history, the most notable occurring in the late 20th century.
Famous Prisoners at Concord Federal Correctional Institution
Throughout its 146 years of operation, Concord Federal Correctional Institution housed several high-profile inmates, including:
- Malcolm X: Malcolm Little, later known as Malcolm X, was incarcerated at MCI-Concord in the 1940s. It was here that he first encountered the teachings of the Nation of Islam, which greatly influenced his later work as a civil rights leader.
- John Geoghan: A former Catholic priest involved in the infamous church sex abuse scandal, Geoghan was held at Concord before being transferred, where he was later killed.
- Leeland Eisenberg: Infamously known for taking hostages during a political standoff at a Hillary Clinton campaign office, Eisenberg served part of his sentence here.
- Cameron Lacroix: Known as the “teen hacker” responsible for hacking into Paris Hilton’s phone and other high-profile digital crimes, Lacroix was also held at Concord.
- Joseph Barboza: A notorious hitman for the Patriarca crime family, Barboza led a famous escape attempt from MCI-Concord, though he was quickly recaptured.
FAQs About Concord Federal Correctional Institution
Is Concord Federal Correctional Institution still operational? No, the prison officially closed in June 2024 due to a decline in the state’s inmate population.
Where are the prisoners from Concord now? Most of the inmates have been transferred to other state correctional facilities within Massachusetts.
Can I visit Concord Federal Correctional Institution? No, visitation is no longer possible as the facility is closed.
What will happen to the Concord prison site? The state is currently considering redevelopment options, potentially for housing or public use.
Who were the most famous inmates held at Concord Federal Correctional Institution? Notable inmates include Malcolm X, Timothy Leary, and John Geoghan.
Why did the state close Concord Federal Correctional Institution? The facility was closed to reduce state expenses and address a decline in the prison population.
Are there any public hearings about the future of Concord? Yes, public meetings are ongoing, and the state is collecting feedback on potential redevelopment.
How long was Concord Federal Correctional Institution in operation? The prison operated for nearly 150 years, from 1878 until its closure in 2024.
Will the property be repurposed for a new correctional facility? No, there are no current plans for it to be used as a correctional facility.
Is there a museum or exhibit planned for the site’s history? There are no plans for a museum, but historical discussions may occur during the redevelopment process.
Conclusion
Concord Federal Correctional Institution had a long and storied history, contributing to Massachusetts’ correctional system for nearly 150 years. The decision to close the facility marks the end of an era. As redevelopment discussions continue, the prison’s legacy, including its connection to famous inmates and reform movements, remains significant.
For more information about the site’s future, you can visit the Massachusetts Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance website.