South Dakota State Penitentiary Overview

The South Dakota State Penitentiary (SDSP) is the largest and most secure correctional facility in the state, located in Sioux Falls. Established in 1881, it transitioned from a territorial prison to the state’s main penitentiary when South Dakota gained statehood in 1889. This maximum-security facility primarily houses adult male offenders, including those serving life sentences and those on death row. The prison includes multiple housing units, industrial programs, and is known for operating industries such as license plate manufacturing and woodwork, providing jobs for inmates to support the institution.

SDSP has undergone significant changes over the years to ensure security and efficiency. It is also home to the G. Norton Jameson Annex, which was added in 1993 to expand capacity and improve inmate management. Currently, plans are underway to replace parts of the aging structure with a modern facility in a new location to accommodate the growing prison population.

South Dakota State Penitentiary in Sioux Falls

Contact Information for South Dakota State Penitentiary

  • Address: 1600 North Drive, P.O. Box 5911, Sioux Falls, SD 57117
  • Phone: (605) 367-5051
  • Fax: (605) 367-5038
  • Email: You can reach the facility via the South Dakota Department of Corrections website for detailed inquiries.

Visiting Information for South Dakota State Penitentiary

Visitation at South Dakota State Penitentiary must be scheduled in advance, with both in-person and video visitation options available. Visitors are subject to strict security checks, and personal items such as phones and bags are prohibited within the facility.

  • Visiting Hours: Specific visiting hours can vary, so it is recommended to contact the facility directly at (605) 367-5051 to confirm the schedule before your visit.
  • Duration: Visits typically last between 1 to 2 hours, depending on the visitor’s relationship with the inmate and security considerations.
  • What to Bring: A valid ID is required for all visitors, and individuals on probation or parole must seek special approval. Make sure to bring only approved items, as unauthorized items can result in the cancellation of the visit.
  • Dress Code: Modest and appropriate clothing is expected, and revealing attire is strictly prohibited.

How to Book a Visit to South Dakota State Penitentiary

To book a visit, follow these steps:

  1. Complete a Visitation Application: All visitors must fill out an application form, which can be obtained through the South Dakota Department of Corrections website.
  2. Approval Process: After submitting the application, it will be reviewed, and approval typically takes a few weeks. You will be notified once cleared.
  3. Booking a Video Visit: Video visits can be scheduled through the GTL VisitMe system. Ensure your technology meets the necessary requirements before scheduling.

Things to Remember:

  • Only four visitors are allowed per inmate per visit.
  • Individuals under supervision (probation or parole) require special clearance before visiting.
  • Visits can be cancelled due to lockdowns or emergencies, so it’s advisable to confirm visits in advance.

How to Get to South Dakota State Penitentiary

Location: The penitentiary is situated in the northern part of Sioux Falls, about five miles from the city center.

  • By Car: From downtown Sioux Falls, take N Minnesota Avenue northbound and follow signs to North Drive, where the penitentiary is located.
  • Parking: Visitor parking is available on-site, with designated spots for visitors. However, it’s recommended to arrive early as space can fill up during peak visiting hours.

What Life is Like at South Dakota State Penitentiary

Inmates at South Dakota State Penitentiary face a highly structured life, particularly due to the facility’s maximum-security status. Most inmates participate in prison industries like upholstery, carpentry, and sign-making, with wages supporting the institution and sometimes providing funds for inmates’ personal needs.

The prison has been subject to occasional lockdowns for security measures. Most recently, a 17-day lockdown in September 2024 led to searches for contraband, heightening tensions within the facility. While the prison has programs aimed at rehabilitation, such as educational and vocational training, it is primarily focused on maintaining security and order.

Famous Prisoners at South Dakota State Penitentiary

Over its long history, the penitentiary has housed several notable criminals, including individuals on death row. One of the most infamous cases is that of Donald Moeller, who was executed for the abduction and murder of a child in 1990, a crime that shook the entire state.

FAQs about South Dakota State Penitentiary

  • Where is South Dakota State Penitentiary located? The prison is located in northern Sioux Falls, South Dakota, at 1600 North Drive.

  • What security level is South Dakota State Penitentiary? It is a maximum-security facility that primarily houses adult male inmates.

  • How do I book a visit to South Dakota State Penitentiary? You can book a visit by submitting a visitation application online through the South Dakota Department of Corrections.

  • Can I visit an inmate via video call? Yes, video visits are available and must be scheduled through the GTL VisitMe system.

  • What should I bring to a prison visit? Visitors must bring a valid ID and are advised to dress modestly. Personal belongings, such as cell phones, are not allowed.

  • Are there any famous inmates at South Dakota State Penitentiary? Yes, infamous inmates like Donald Moeller, a convicted murderer, have been housed here.

  • How many visitors can an inmate have? Inmates can have up to four visitors at a time.

  • Is parking available at South Dakota State Penitentiary? Yes, visitor parking is available on-site.

  • What is the prison’s capacity? The penitentiary can house over 1,200 inmates, though numbers fluctuate.

  • What types of programs are available for inmates? Inmates can engage in various work programs, such as carpentry, upholstery, and sign making, and can also access educational opportunities.

Conclusion

The South Dakota State Penitentiary remains a central part of the state’s correctional system, combining its role as a maximum-security facility with efforts to rehabilitate offenders. Despite its long history and notable inmates, the prison continues to evolve, with plans for modernization underway.

For more information, visit the South Dakota Department of Corrections.

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